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IN FOCUS

2002 Operations

The Slovenian Armed Forces is participating in the following four operations:

  1. The JOINT FORGE peace support operation (within SFOR international forces) in Bosnia-Herzegovina
  2. The NATO-led JOINT GUARDIAN operation (within KFOR international forces) in Kosovo and Macedonia
  3. The UNTSO (United Nations Truce Supervision Organisation) peacekeeping missions in the Middle East
  4. The UN OHR (Office of the High Representative) in Bosnia-Herzegovina.

Participation in the JOINT FORGE Peace Support Operation within SFOR International Forces in Bosnia-Herzegovina

The largest contingent of Slovenian Armed Forces service members is participating in the JOINT FORGE peace support operation within SFOR (Stabilisation Force in Bosnia-Herzegovina), which is a continuation of the JOINT GUARD operation.

Participation by the Slovenian Armed Forces in peace support operations in Bosnia-Herzegovina dates back to November 1996, when the Slovenian government put forward an initiative to participate in the JOINT GUARD peace support operation. On 1 October 1994 the Slovenian Armed Forces began its participation in an operation in Bosnia-Herzegovina: members of the aircraft and helicopter unit (three helicopters and one transport aircraft) performed transport services for personnel and equipment while still based in Slovenia, and two liaison officers were in charge of flight coordination in Zagreb (initially by Slovenian aircraft, and later by international aircraft as well).

In addition to the helicopter and aircraft unit, a military police unit and a Slovenian Armed Forces medical unit also participated within SFOR. A Slovenian Armed Forces officer and a non-commissioned officer worked in the SFOR-MSU international command in Sarajevo.

The helicopter and aircraft unit of the Slovenian Armed Forces is an independent unit that answers directly to SFOR command and performs non-combatant tasks. Participation of this unit commenced at the end of 1997 with the JOINT GUARD operation. To date, 41 service members of the 15th Air Force and Air Defence Brigade have been part of the unit. The unit is responsible for transporting members of SFOR command and for reconnaissance and photographic coverage for the needs of the command, and is on stand-by for the secondary transport of unaccompanied light casualties. The unit has been praised by SFOR command for its professionalism and has received an award from the Slovenian Minister of Defence.

A military police unit of the Slovenian Armed Forces performs tasks within the MSU (Multinational Specialised Unit) regiment, and is directly subordinate to SFOR command. The regiment is a specialised international unit performing military policing duties within the JOINT FORGE operation. It is composed of two platoons: the first has been operating since 1999, and was joined at a later date by the second platoon. The platoon service members are assigned military policing duties such as patrolling, information gathering, protecting land and people, and the maintenance of order and peace. They also participate in training: three officers work within the regiment's command. During the last mandate they were joined by service members of the Slovenian Armed Forces 10th Armoured Battalion. This unit has also been praised several times for its performance on assignments.

The Slovenian Armed Forces medical unit began participating within SFOR in February 2000. It is an independent unit directly answering to SFOR command. It is a medical station administering primary medical care to battalion service members (ROLE 1). The unit service members perform medical examinations, and provide general and emergency medical assistance to members of the command and other SFOR service members stationed at the Butmir base in Sarajevo. They participate in all exercises planned by SFOR command, and performed particularly well in an exercise involving medical evacuation by helicopter (Medevac). The unit has been praised several times by SFOR command for its work and professionalism, and enjoys a high reputation in this international force.

Motorised Company within the Multinational Battle Group
Since January 2003 a Slovenian Armed Forces motorised company with 86 service members has been participating in the Multinational Polish-Portuguese-Slovenian Task Group. The unit is stationed in Doboj in northern Bosnia-Herzegovina, and its purpose within the group is to ensure a secure environment to enable continuous economic and cultural development as well as alleviate the consequences of war.

SFOR Command in Sarajevo
In the NATO-led JOINT FORGE operation, the Slovenian Armed Forces is also participating in SFOR Command in Bosnia-Herzegovina with two of its service members. An officer and NCO have been at the mission since September 2002.

National Support Element
Since May 2003 eleven service members of the Slovenian Armed Forces have been participating in SFOR in Bosnia-Herzegovina in the national support element, with the task of ensuring administrative and logistical support to Slovenian Armed Forces units in SFOR in Bosnia- Herzegovina.

JOINT GUARDIAN Peace Support Operation within KFOR Forces in Kosovo and Macedonia

The Slovenian Armed Forces has been participating in the second NATO-led peace support operation, JOINT GUARDIAN, within KFOR (Kosovo Force) in Macedonia since the beginning of 2000. Initially a group of six Slovenian officers took part in the operation: three at KFOR command in Pristina and three at the rear KFOR command in Skopje. Now one officer and one NCO are taking part in the KFOR command in Pristina .

UNTSO Peace Mission on the Israeli-Lebanese Border

Since 1998 two Slovenian Armed Forces officers have been participating as military observers in the United Nations Truce Supervision Operation mission on the Israeli-Lebanese border. They are participating in the supervision and maintenance of ceasefire and other agreements concluded between the warring parties in the area of the OGG-T (Israel), OGG-D (Syria) and OGL (Lebanon) observation points. In September 2002 Slovenia sent another officer to this mission and he is serving as the commander of the group of military observers in OGG-T.

UN OHR Peacekeeping Mission in Bosnia-Herzegovina

Since mid-July 2001 an officer of the Slovenian Armed Forces has been assigned to the Office of the High Representative in Sarajevo. Because Slovenian officers have considerable knowledge of the history of the former Yugoslavia, they are very welcome as service members of this peace support operation.


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